Sql代碼
//備份數據庫 backup database db_CSManage to disk='c:\backup.bak' //還原數據庫,必須先備份該數據庫的日志文件到原先的備份文件中 backup log db_CSManage to disk='c:\backup.bak' restore database db_CSManage from disk='c:\backup.bak'
其中db_CSManage是數據庫名稱,disk后的路徑即是備份文件存儲的路徑。
知道了SQL語句,那么在.NET代碼中就容易多了,備份的.NET代碼如下:
C#備份代碼
try { if (txtPath.Text != "" && txtName122.Text != "") { getSqlConnection geCon = new getSqlConnection(); SqlConnection con = geCon.GetCon(); string strBacl = "backup database db_CSManage to disk='" + txtPath.Text.Trim() + "\\" + txtName.Text.Trim() + ".bak'"; SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(strBacl, con); if (Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() != 0) { MessageBox.Show("數據備份成功!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); this.Close(); } else { MessageBox.Show("數據備份失敗!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); } } else { MessageBox.Show("請填寫備份的正確位置及文件名!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); }// end } catch (Exception ee) { MessageBox.Show(ee.Message.ToString()); }
還原數據庫的代碼
if (textPaht.Text != "") { getSqlConnection geCon = new getSqlConnection(); SqlConnection con = geCon.GetCon(); if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open) { con.Close(); } string DateStr = "Data Source=niunan\\sqlexpress;Database=master;User id=sa;PWD=123456"; SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(DateStr); conn.Open(); //-------------------殺掉所有連接 db_CSManage 數據庫的進程-------------- string strSQL = "select spid from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id( 'db_CSManage') "; SqlDataAdapter Da = new SqlDataAdapter(strSQL, conn); DataTable spidTable = new DataTable(); Da.Fill(spidTable); SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(); Cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text; Cmd.Connection = conn; for (int iRow = 0; iRow <= spidTable.Rows.Count - 1; iRow++) { Cmd.CommandText = "kill " + spidTable.Rows[iRow][0].ToString(); //強行關閉用戶進程 Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); } conn.Close(); conn.Dispose(); //-------------------------------------------------------------------- SqlConnection sqlcon = new SqlConnection(DateStr); sqlcon.Open(); string sql = "backup log db_CSManage to disk='" + textPaht.Text.Trim() + "' restore database db_CSManage from disk='" + textPaht.Text.Trim() + "'"; SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sql, sqlcon); sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); sqlCmd.Dispose(); sqlcon.Close(); sqlcon.Dispose(); MessageBox.Show("數據還原成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information); MessageBox.Show("為了必免數據丟失,在數據庫還原后將關閉整個系統。"); Application.Exit(); } else { MessageBox.Show("請選擇備份文件!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning); }